Ecclesiastical enclosure, An Bhinn Bhán, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ecclesiastical Sites
On the Iveragh Peninsula in County Kerry, a roughly oval patch of ground sits slightly elevated above its surroundings, ringed by the remnants of a drystone rampart that has been slowly collapsing for centuries.
The interior, measuring approximately 39 metres north to south and 32 metres east to west, is uneven underfoot and heavily overgrown, the kind of place that rewards careful looking. What it represents is an ecclesiastical enclosure, a type of defined sacred precinct commonly associated with early medieval Irish monastic or church sites, where a boundary wall separated the consecrated ground within from the ordinary world outside.
The enclosure's rampart, built from coursed drystone masonry and faced on both its inner and outer sides, survives unevenly around the circuit. At the north-east it still stands to around 1.1 metres in height on the outside, though it rises only 0.6 metres above the raised interior ground level, a detail that illustrates how the interior has accumulated height over time, possibly through centuries of use and the gradual build-up of occupation debris. The wall varies between 1.2 and 2.4 metres in thickness, and where it has given way, the collapsed stone has formed mounds up to 2 metres wide along the outer face. The south-east and southern sections have fared worst, leaving little trace. At the eastern side, a gap of roughly 4 metres may preserve the position of the original entrance, orientated towards the rising sun in a manner consistent with early Christian practice in Ireland.
The site sits within An Bhinn Bhán, a townland name that translates from Irish as the white or pale peak, on the Iveragh Peninsula, the broad finger of land in south Kerry that carries the Ring of Kerry road along its coast. The enclosure is likely to reward a visit most in late summer or early autumn, when the vegetation, though still present, may be slightly lower and the line of the collapsed rampart easier to trace across the ground.