Ecclesiastical enclosure, Carrick, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ecclesiastical Sites
On a hillside in County Kildare, the boundary of an early ecclesiastical enclosure has been quietly absorbed into the landscape around it, its outline now traced partly by a one-metre scarp in the pasture and partly by a later graveyard wall that follows the same curving line. The enclosure is sub-circular, a shape characteristic of early Irish ecclesiastical sites, where a roughly oval or round boundary, known as a cashel or enclosing vallum depending on construction, marked out sacred ground from the secular world beyond. Here the interior measures roughly 37.5 metres northeast to southwest and 32 metres northwest to southeast, a modest but legible footprint that still holds a church at its eastern end and a graveyard across the rest of its interior.
The site sits just below the crest of Carrick Hill on a steep south-facing slope, with Carrick Castle lying approximately 40 metres uphill to the northwest, close enough to suggest the kind of proximity between secular and ecclesiastical authority that was common in medieval Ireland. A holy well lies about 200 metres to the south, another element in what appears to be a small but coherent cluster of historical features on and around the hill. The original enclosure line has not survived intact: a road cuts across it to the southwest, and the modern graveyard wall, while it broadly respects the older boundary, overlies and in places replaces it. What remains of the earthwork itself is a low scarp on the western to north-northwest arc, the more vulnerable sections having been lost to later development and infrastructure.
The layering here is worth attending to if you visit. The graveyard wall, though modern in construction, is essentially tracing a line laid down many centuries earlier, and the slight change in ground level on the western side, where the old scarp survives, gives a physical sense of where the original boundary ran. The church standing in the eastern sector and the surrounding graves complete an arrangement that, despite the intrusions of road and wall, retains the basic spatial logic of an early medieval sacred enclosure.