Ecclesiastical enclosure, Cloghleigh, Co. Tipperary

Co. Tipperary |

Ecclesiastical Sites

Ecclesiastical enclosure, Cloghleigh, Co. Tipperary

At the base of a natural hillock in Cloghleigh, Co. Tipperary, the grassy remains of an earth and stone bank curve from west through north to east, tracing the edge of what was once an ecclesiastical enclosure roughly 100 metres by 90 metres.

It is easy to miss, and the enclosure itself is largely gone, but the hillock it embraces still carries something peculiar at its summit: a circular grove of hawthorn bushes, inside which a bullaun stone, a boulder with one or more deliberately hollowed cup-shaped depressions associated with early Christian and pre-Christian ritual use, protrudes from the ground. Among the hawthorns, numerous other stones break the surface, which archaeologists recognise as a pattern consistent with a cillín, an informal burial ground reserved for unbaptised children who, under Catholic practice, could not be interred in consecrated ground.

The enclosure was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1843, which means it was already a ruin by the time Victorian cartographers came through. A writer named Cooke, publishing in 1852 to 1853, documented the site and noted that a considerable number of human bones had been found within the destroyed enclosure, along with evidence of the practice of burying unbaptised infants there. What makes his account additionally striking is a small bronze pin he describes recovering from the site, fitted with a pendant ornament shaped like a crescent or new moon. Such an object sits at a curious intersection of early Christian and older symbolic worlds; the crescent form had pre-Christian solar and lunar associations across Atlantic Europe, and its appearance here, in a context layered with early religious enclosure, children's burial, and a bullaun stone, suggests the site carried meaning across more than one era of belief.

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