Ecclesiastical enclosure, Laraghbryan, Co. Kildare

Co. Kildare |

Ecclesiastical Sites

Ecclesiastical enclosure, Laraghbryan, Co. Kildare

In a level field of improved pasture in County Kildare, a faint curving line in the ground is almost all that remains of what was once, in all likelihood, the boundary of an early monastic enclosure. Spotted on a 1966 aerial photograph as a short, shallow arc of fosse, the feature traces roughly sixty metres of what may have been the north-eastern to south-eastern edge of a much larger ecclesiastical boundary. A fosse, in this context, is simply a ditch or trench dug to demarcate a sacred or defended space, and the dimensions here are modest by any measure: around 5.5 metres wide and just 0.4 metres deep. It is the kind of feature that disappears entirely at ground level, readable only from the air or on paper.

The arc sits roughly 250 metres north-east of an early monastic site at Laraghbryan, alongside a medieval church and graveyard that together suggest sustained religious activity in this corner of Kildare from before the Norman period onward. About 200 metres to the west lies a possible castle site, and while the proximity is notable, the character and orientation of the enclosure point more convincingly toward the monastic complex than toward any later secular fortification. Pre-Norman monasteries in Ireland were typically enclosed within a curving boundary, sometimes a bank and ditch, that separated the sacred ground of the community from the surrounding landscape. If this arc is what it appears to be, it preserves the ghost of that boundary at Laraghbryan, a site whose religious life predates the reorganisation of the Irish church in the twelfth century.

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