Embanked enclosure, Ashtown, Co. Waterford

Co. Waterford |

Ritual/Ceremonial

Embanked enclosure, Ashtown, Co. Waterford

Somewhere in the pasture fields of Ashtown in County Waterford, an oval earthwork sits beneath the grass, completely invisible to anyone walking across it. That peculiar quality, of a place being simultaneously present and absent, is what makes this small enclosure quietly compelling. It exists on the historical record, it occupies a precise location on a south-facing slope, and yet the ground offers no surface clue that anything is there at all.

What is known about it comes from an early Ordnance Survey mapping effort. The 1840 edition of the OS six-inch map, one of the most detailed cartographic exercises ever carried out in nineteenth-century Ireland, recorded the feature as a small oval embanked enclosure, roughly 30 metres north to south and 25 metres east to west. An embanked enclosure, in general terms, is a roughly circular or oval area defined by a raised earthen bank, sometimes accompanied by a ditch, and such features in Ireland are associated with a wide range of purposes and periods, from early medieval farmsteads to prehistoric ritual sites. This one was noted in pasture on a gentle southward slope, but whatever bank or earthwork was visible to the surveyors in 1840 has since been levelled, ploughed, or simply absorbed back into the field. The site now survives, if it survives at all, only as a sub-surface trace.

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