Embanked enclosure, Kiltilly, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Ringforts
A townland boundary runs straight through the middle of this oval earthwork in Kiltilly, slicing it in two as though the modern administrative landscape simply refused to go around it.
That detail alone gives a sense of how quietly this site has been absorbed into the working countryside, its ancient geometry now partly overwritten by a field bank that serves a wholly different purpose.
The enclosure is classified as bi-vallate, meaning it was defined not by a single bank but by a doubled set of earthen defences. The inner oval, covered in grass, fern, and patches of furze, measures roughly 32 metres on its longer axis. Around it runs an earthen bank, three to five metres wide and still standing between half a metre and a metre high in places, with an external fosse, essentially a ditch dug to heighten the effective barrier of the bank beside it. Beyond that sits a second outer bank, bringing the total outer dimensions to around 48 by 40 metres. The entrance, where the earthworks are arranged to allow passage, faces south-east, and traces of the outer fosse survive along the northern and eastern arc. This kind of enclosure is a recurring feature of the Irish countryside, likely dating to the early medieval period, though such sites are difficult to date precisely without excavation. They served various purposes, from settlement and livestock management to more ceremonial or defensive uses, and their double-banked form suggests a degree of elaboration beyond the ordinary. The site appears on both the 1839 and 1923 editions of the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps, confirming it was a visible and recognised feature of the landscape well into the modern era, even as the field system slowly grew around and eventually across it.