Embanked enclosure, Rathjarney, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Enclosures
Most ancient enclosures in Ireland are roughly circular, so the triangular outline preserved in the fields at Rathjarney in County Wexford is quietly anomalous.
An embanked enclosure is exactly what it sounds like, a defined area enclosed by an earthen bank rather than a wall or ditch, and they appear across Ireland in a range of periods and contexts. What makes this one worth a second glance is its shape: a triangle with the apex pointing south, sitting in a small north-south valley with a stream running roughly thirty metres to its east.
The enclosure was already visible and apparently significant enough to record when the Ordnance Survey produced its six-inch map in 1839, where it was marked with external dimensions of approximately eighty metres east-west at the northern side and seventy metres north-south. Today, the footprint has contracted only slightly, measuring around seventy-one metres by sixty and a half metres, and the shape remains traceable as a gently raised triangular area. The northern and south-western sides are still defined by field banks and hedges, though the south-eastern boundary has been lost to agricultural clearance. Archaeological testing carried out just east of where that south-eastern boundary once stood produced no related material, which means the enclosure's date and original function remain genuinely open questions. No artefacts, no structural remains, nothing that would anchor it to a particular period or purpose.