Embanked enclosure, Rathsillagh, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Ringforts
There is something quietly unsettling about a monument that exists more convincingly on paper than it does in the ground.
At Rathsillagh in County Wexford, a circular embanked enclosure roughly 45 metres in external diameter sits on a south-east-facing slope, invisible at ground level beneath ordinary pasture. No earthwork announces itself to the eye, no rim of soil betrays the circuit beneath your feet. The only clear record of its shape comes from the 1839 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, that remarkable early effort to fix the Irish landscape in ink, which captured the enclosure at a moment when it was apparently still legible to the surveyors who walked this ground.
Embanked enclosures of this kind are generally understood as early medieval features, related to the ringfort tradition, a form of enclosed settlement once so common across Ireland that thousands survive in various states of preservation. A ringfort typically consists of a circular area defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, used for farmsteads and occasionally for ceremonial or defensive purposes. The Rathsillagh example is no longer readable as such. Whether the bank was levelled by agricultural improvement after 1839 or had already largely disappeared by the time the surveyors noted it is not recorded. What remains on the landscape is its near neighbour: a ringfort lies approximately 60 metres to the east, still carrying its own designation, still presumably more intact. The two features together suggest a patch of ground that was, at some point, actively organised and occupied.
