Enclosure, Aghanure, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Somewhere beneath a ploughed field in Aghanure, County Kildare, lies the ghost of an ancient enclosure that no one has excavated and few have noticed. It survives not as earthwork or masonry but as a cropmark, the kind of trace that only becomes legible from the air. When crops grow unevenly over buried features, the soil above a filled-in ditch tends to retain more moisture, producing lusher, darker growth that betrays the outline beneath. In this case, the mark describes an oval or plectrum shape, roughly 45 metres long and 30 metres wide, the remnant of what was once a fosse, a defensive or boundary ditch that has since been deliberately or gradually backfilled and lost to ground level entirely.
The enclosure came to notice through aerial imagery rather than fieldwork, spotted on a Bing Maps aerial view and communicated by P. Reid. Its precise date and function are unknown. Enclosures of broadly this shape and scale appear throughout Ireland in contexts ranging from the early medieval period to prehistory, sometimes surrounding a dwelling, sometimes marking a ritual or agricultural boundary. Without excavation, the Aghanure example cannot be pinned to any of these categories. What the cropmark does confirm is that the fosse existed, that it was once substantial enough to leave a legible impression in the soil centuries or millennia later, and that the field above it has been under tillage long enough to erase every surface trace.