Enclosure, Ardscull, Co. Kildare

Co. Kildare |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Ardscull, Co. Kildare

Near Ardscull in County Kildare, a nearly perfect circle lies invisible to anyone walking the fields above it, yet from the air it announces itself with quiet clarity. A cropmark roughly forty metres across, it shows up in aerial photography as a ring of subtly different vegetation, the kind of variation that occurs when buried ditches or banks alter how soil retains moisture and nutrients, causing crops to grow at a different rate or colour directly above them. It is the sort of feature that can go unnoticed for generations until a dry summer and a satellite camera happen to coincide.

The enclosure came to light through a Google Earth aerial photograph taken on 28 June 2018, a date that likely fell during a period of dry weather when cropmarks tend to be most legible. Circular enclosures of this general type are among the more common archaeological features in the Irish midlands and east, often interpreted as the remains of a ringfort or rath, the enclosed farmstead of an early medieval family, or occasionally as something older still. Without excavation it is impossible to say which period this particular example belongs to, or what activity once took place within its boundary. What the aerial image preserves is the ghost of a ditch, probably cut into the subsoil, that has been ploughed flat over the centuries but never fully erased.

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