Enclosure, Ardshanbally, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
Some historical sites announce themselves with crumbling walls or a silhouette on a ridge.
This one, on a gentle south-facing slope in the pastureland of Ardshanbally, County Limerick, offers nothing of the sort. What is recorded here is, in the most literal sense, an absence: an enclosure that has left no trace on the ground, no outline visible from the air, and no mark on the Ordnance Survey's historic maps. The site sits roughly 390 metres east of the River Maigue, with open views in most directions, only closing off to the west, and yet the field yields nothing to the eye.
An enclosure, in the archaeological sense, is typically a defined area bounded by an earthwork such as a bank or ditch, often associated with early settlement, farming, or ritual activity in Ireland. That something of this nature may once have existed at Ardshanbally was first noted in the Adare Bypass Constraint Study, which flagged it as a monument requiring consideration (Ref. 51/A/4, p. 62). When the Archaeological Survey of Ireland followed up with a field survey in 2000, their finding was unambiguous: no surface remains were visible. Subsequent examination of Digital Globe orthophotos from 2011 to 2013, and again of Google Earth imagery captured on 28 June 2018, confirmed the same conclusion. The record was compiled by Alison McQueen and Vera Rahilly and uploaded in July 2020.
What draws the attention here is not what can be seen but what the record itself represents. Archaeological surveys frequently document monuments in various states of survival, but a site that appears in a constraint study, prompts a field investigation, and then effectively vanishes from every available form of evidence is an unusual category of thing. The pasture continues, the Maigue flows nearby, and the slope sits quietly under whatever weather County Limerick is producing. Anyone curious enough to seek it out will find an ordinary field, which is, in its own way, the entire point.