Enclosure, Aughatubbrid, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
In the fields of Aughatubbrid, a circle exists that you cannot see from the ground.
It shows up only from the air, betrayed not by stonework or earthworks but by the ring of trees and bushes that grew along its circumference, rooted in soil that was once a boundary. That aerial photograph, taken by the Geological Survey of Ireland sometime between 1973 and 1977, caught the outline before the land was reclaimed and whatever slight trace remained at surface level was smoothed away entirely.
Enclosures of this kind are among the most common, and most quietly erased, features of the early Irish landscape. Typically circular or roughly circular in form, they served a range of purposes depending on period and context, from the ringforts used as defended farmsteads during the early medieval period to earlier prehistoric enclosures whose functions are less easily pinned down. What survives at Aughatubbrid is essentially a ghostly one: the vegetation that colonised the old boundary line held on long enough to be photographed, then agricultural improvement finished what time had started. What makes the site particularly interesting is the suggestion, from the field immediately to the south-east, of an associated field system, implying that whatever activity centred on this enclosure extended outward into the surrounding land in some organised way. A settlement with its own managed fields, now doubly invisible, reduced first to a shadow on a photograph and then to a footnote in the record of a reformed agricultural landscape.