Enclosure, Baggotstown, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
A circular feature roughly 25 metres across sits in reclaimed pasture in County Limerick, invisible to anyone walking the field and absent from every Ordnance Survey historic map ever produced.
It has no marker, no official name beyond a site reference number, and no surface trace that the naked eye can readily distinguish. The only reason anyone knows it is there at all is that, under the right seasonal conditions, the buried outline of what was probably an enclosure shows up as a cropmark, a phenomenon where buried ditches or walls cause the grass or grain above them to grow at a slightly different rate, producing a pattern readable from the air even when the ground itself gives nothing away.
The site was first identified from an aerial photograph, reference ASIAP (347) 4, taken on 5 January 2003, which captured the circular cropmark clearly enough to record it. A related enclosure, designated LI040-187, lies approximately 75 metres to the south, suggesting this part of Baggotstown townland may have supported more than one such structure at some point in its past. The site sits 105 metres west of a watercourse that forms the boundary between Baggotstown and Baggotstown East, a quietly significant detail given that enclosures of this kind, whether early medieval ring-forts or earlier farmstead boundaries, were frequently positioned close to water sources. Subsequent Google Earth orthoimagery confirmed the feature twice over: once in March 2017, when the outline of the possible enclosure was clearly visible, and again in September 2020, when only a faint trace remained. The record was compiled by Martin Fitzpatrick and uploaded in June 2021.
There is no visitor infrastructure here, and the site is on private farmland, so any interest in the cropmark itself is largely one for remote viewing. The clearest images remain the aerial photograph from 2003 and the March 2017 Google Earth orthoimage, both of which reward close examination. The seasonal variation in visibility is worth noting: the 2017 spring image caught the enclosure outline sharply, while the late-summer 2020 image showed considerably less. For anyone curious about how much of the Irish landscape remains unrecorded at ground level, this small, unremarkable-looking field in Limerick offers a useful illustration.