Enclosure, Baile Mhic An Daill, Co. Kerry

Co. Kerry |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Baile Mhic An Daill, Co. Kerry

On an east-facing slope in the rough open terrain of the Dingle Peninsula, there is almost nothing left to see.

What was once a circular enclosure, the kind of low earthwork ring that once organised life, livestock, or ritual across early medieval Ireland, has been reduced to a shallow depression in the ground, roughly seventeen metres across. No wall, no ditch worth the name, just a slight hollow that the land has quietly swallowed.

A univallate enclosure, meaning one defined by a single bank or fosse rather than multiple concentric rings, was a common enough form across early historic Ireland, used variously as a farmstead boundary, a cattle enclosure, or the foundation for a more substantial settlement. The example at Baile Mhic An Daill was recorded on the second edition of the Ordnance Survey map, which means it was visible and mappable in the nineteenth century, but by the time J. Cuppage documented it for the 1986 Corca Dhuibhne archaeological survey of the Dingle Peninsula, even that modest presence had faded to a depression. The site sits within a landscape that carries many such traces, the peninsula being one of the more intensively surveyed stretches of the Irish west coast, with layer upon layer of prehistoric and early historic activity recorded across its headlands and hillsides.

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