Enclosure, Ballinlabaun, Co. Mayo

Co. Mayo |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Ballinlabaun, Co. Mayo

Local people around Ballinlabaun in County Mayo refer to a particular low rise in the rolling grassland as the site of a fort.

It is a reasonable-sounding name for something that has, in practice, almost ceased to exist. The enclosure that prompted that tradition is now little more than a faint swelling in the ground, roughly circular, somewhere between eighteen and twenty metres across, with a scarp barely forty centimetres high along its northern and north-western arc. Elsewhere the boundary dissolves into irregular undulations before merging, at the south, with an area of simply rough and uneven ground. A post and wire fence crosses the southern edge, and the surrounding field boundaries that once reinforced the outline have themselves been levelled until they are barely discernible.

What makes this site quietly interesting is the gap between folk memory and the cartographic record. The Ordnance Survey captured this part of Mayo in remarkable detail during its six-inch mapping campaigns of 1838 and again in 1922, yet neither survey marks this enclosure at all. That absence does not mean the feature is modern; it more likely means it was already so reduced by those dates that the surveyors either missed it or judged it too indistinct to record. Enclosures of this general type, when better preserved elsewhere, are often interpreted as raths, the ringforts that served as enclosed farmsteads across early medieval Ireland, typically defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches surrounding a domestic interior. The connection feels plausible here: a closely related rath, a recorded example of precisely that kind of monument, sits just 120 metres to the west, suggesting this corner of Ballinlabaun was once a more populated and organised landscape than the present emptiness implies.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Enclosure, Ballinlabaun, Co. Mayo. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement