Enclosure, Ballinlough, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Enclosures
On gently rolling farmland in Ballinlough, on the northern edge of the townland, there is a circular platform roughly 35 metres across that offers almost nothing to the casual eye.
No dramatic earthworks, no visible stonework, no obvious enclosing bank or ditch remain. What survives is described simply as poorly preserved and featureless, a low rise in the ground that most people would walk across without pausing.
Circular enclosures of this kind are scattered across the Irish landscape and represent one of the more frustratingly ambiguous categories of field monument. They may be the eroded remains of a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead built and occupied roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, or something older still. Without excavation it is rarely possible to say which. At 35 metres in diameter the Ballinlough example falls within the typical size range for a ringfort, but the absence of any surviving features makes even that identification tentative. What the platform does confirm is that someone, at some point, chose this particular patch of ground as a place worth defining and enclosing.