Enclosure, Ballintober, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
There is a field in Ballintober, County Limerick, where an enclosure once existed that can no longer be seen.
No earthwork breaks the surface, no ring of stones betrays a boundary, and aerial photography taken between 2011 and 2013 confirms what a walker crossing the reclaimed pasture would already suspect: there is nothing left to look at. What makes this site worth noting is precisely that absence, and the paper trail that surrounds it.
The enclosure appears on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1840, recorded there as a circular feature. By the time the twenty-five-inch edition was produced in 1897, it was described as a raised oval-shaped area, roughly 33 metres across on its north-west to south-east axis and about 25 metres on the north-east to south-west, defined by a fosse, which is essentially a surrounding ditch. Enclosures of this kind, often called ringforts, were among the most common settlement forms in early medieval Ireland, typically used as farmsteads with the bank and fosse providing both a boundary and a degree of protection for livestock. The western edge of this particular example was already being cut into by a north-south field boundary when the later map was made, which suggests agricultural reorganisation was well underway by the late nineteenth century. It sits in reclaimed pasture about 165 metres west of the townland boundary with Griston West, with a second enclosure recorded a further 170 metres to the west. The record was compiled by Martin Fitzpatrick and uploaded to the national monuments database in October 2021.
Because no surface traces survive, this is a site that rewards research more than it does a physical visit. The maps that captured it, particularly the 1840 six-inch and the 1897 twenty-five-inch Ordnance Survey editions, are freely accessible through the OSi historical mapping portal, and comparing the two gives a clear sense of how the feature changed and eventually disappeared across a span of roughly sixty years. For anyone walking the area, the approximate location can be plotted from the townland boundary, but the ground itself will give nothing away.