Enclosure, Ballyart, Co. Limerick

Co. Limerick |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Ballyart, Co. Limerick

Somewhere in the farmland of Ballyart, County Limerick, a near-perfect circle roughly twenty metres across has survived long enough to be spotted from orbit, even if it has largely escaped notice at ground level.

It shows up clearly on satellite imagery, a ghostly ring pressed into the landscape, the kind of feature that rewards an idle afternoon spent scrolling across the Irish midlands on a screen. What it once enclosed, and who made it, remains unrecorded.

Circular enclosures of this kind are scattered across the Irish countryside in considerable numbers, and they belong to a broad family of monument that stretches from the prehistoric period well into the early medieval. Many are ringforts, known in Irish as raths or lios, which were enclosed farmsteads typically built between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries. A circular bank and ditch defined a domestic space, offering a degree of security for a family and their livestock. Others in this general category turn out to be cashels, which use stone rather than earthwork, or much earlier Bronze Age enclosures whose original purpose is harder to pin down. The Ballyart example was recorded by Denis Power and uploaded to the record in June 2013, identified solely through aerial and satellite sources rather than any fieldwork description.

Because the enclosure has not been excavated or formally surveyed on the ground, a visitor approaching it should manage their expectations accordingly. The monument is visible on Google Earth and Bing Maps, which makes it straightforward to locate a precise position before setting out, but access across Irish farmland always depends on landowner permission. At twenty metres in diameter it is a modest feature, and depending on the season and the state of surrounding vegetation, it may read as little more than a slight rise or a ring of different-coloured grass. Early spring or a dry summer, when crop marks and soil differences tend to show most clearly, are generally the best conditions for reading enclosures like this one in the field.

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Pete F
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