Enclosure, Ballybaun, Co. Clare

Co. Clare |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Ballybaun, Co. Clare

On a spur of land projecting south-westward from the lower slopes of Ballyganner hill in County Clare, an oval bank describes a rough circle in the earth, about thirty metres across.

Inside it, centred with some deliberateness, sits a smaller subcircular hollow roughly seven metres in diameter, the footprint of a house that once stood here. Neither feature announces itself loudly in the landscape; both are the kind of thing that resolves into meaning only once you know what you are looking for.

The enclosure belongs to a category of monument that turns up across early medieval Ireland, a defined domestic space bounded by an earthen bank, often understood as the enclosed farmstead of a single household or small family group. A cashel, which is the stone equivalent of such an enclosure, a roughly circular walled space similarly used for settlement and livestock, lies just thirty metres upslope to the east. The proximity of the two is suggestive; they may represent different phases of occupation on the same ground, or contemporaneous activity by people working related landholdings. Both sit within a much larger field system that spreads across the area, implying that whoever lived here was not isolated but part of a broader pattern of organised land use tied to the hill and its surroundings.

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Pete F
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