Enclosure, Ballycahill, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
Between the 700- and 800-foot contours on a level terrace near the southern end of Ailwee Hill in County Clare, a curving grass-covered bank traces a rough arc across pastureland, enclosing a space of roughly 50 metres in diameter.
What makes this site quietly odd is the layering visible within it: a later field wall has been driven across the older enclosure, cutting through the arc from west to south-east as though whoever built it either did not notice, or did not care, that something earlier lay beneath. The two structures occupy the same ground but belong to entirely different moments in time.
The enclosure sits within what appears to be an extensive, multiperiod field system, meaning the landscape around it preserves evidence of repeated agricultural use across different eras, each generation leaving its own marks on the ground. The curving bank is traceable along an east-south-west arc, though whether it once formed a complete circuit is not certain from what survives. More intriguing still is a smaller, rectilinear enclosure visible just to the east of the centre of the enclosed area, measuring approximately 19 metres north to south and 15 metres east to west. Its relationship to the larger, curving bank is unclear, and whether it is earlier, contemporary, or later cannot be said with confidence from surface evidence alone. Enclosures of this general type are a common feature of the Irish upland landscape, often associated with early medieval settlement or agricultural activity, though without excavation their precise date and function remain open questions.