Enclosure, Ballycasey, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Enclosures
In a level field in Ballycasey, County Galway, the boundary lines of an ordinary-looking five-sided enclosure quietly preserve the ghost of something much older.
To a passing eye it reads as an unremarkable field boundary. Look at it against the first edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, however, and a different shape emerges: a circle, roughly sixty metres across, that was recorded there when the surveyors came through in the nineteenth century.
Circular enclosures of this kind are generally associated with early medieval Ireland, a period when ringforts, sometimes called raths, served as enclosed farmsteads or places of settlement, defined by earthen banks and ditches thrown up around a central living area. What the first-edition OS map captured at Ballycasey appears to have been something in that tradition. Over the intervening years, the original circular element has been obscured or subsumed, and the five-sided field that exists today may overlie it entirely, its straight edges imposed by later agricultural reorganisation across ground that still holds the earlier feature beneath. It is a pattern familiar across the Irish landscape, where modern field patterns and the ghosts of ancient enclosures occupy the same soil in uneasy superimposition.