Enclosure, Ballydeely, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
On an 1842 Ordnance Survey six-inch map of County Clare, a small circle is marked at Ballydeely with hachures, the short radiating lines that cartographers used to indicate an earthen bank or raised edge.
The feature measures roughly fifteen metres in diameter, placing it in the general range of a ringfort or enclosed farmstead, the kind of circular earthwork that once served as a defended homestead for a single family or small community across early medieval Ireland. What makes this particular example quietly interesting is how little of it survives, or indeed how uncertain that survival is.
By the time aerial photography captured the area between 1996 and 2000, what the Victorian surveyors had recorded as a defined enclosure had become something more ambiguous. The orthophotograph from that period shows only possible remains of a subcircular earthwork, a phrase that carries a certain weight; the shape is there, or nearly there, but the ground has been doing its slow work of erasure in the century and a half between the two records. Whether the original feature was a ringfort, a cashel, or some other form of enclosed space is not established, and the fragmentary evidence does not allow for confident identification. What the two sources together offer is a small study in how a landscape feature can pass from cartographic certainty to archaeological uncertainty within a few generations.