Enclosure, Ballylaghnan, Co. Clare

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Ballylaghnan, Co. Clare

In the townland of Ballylaghnan, in County Clare, there is an enclosure old enough to have been formally recorded as an archaeological monument, yet quiet enough that almost nothing about it has made its way into the public record.

It sits in that particular category of Irish field antiquity that is easy to miss entirely, the kind of earthwork that a passing walker might take for a natural rise in the ground, or a farmer's boundary, or simply the land doing what land does over centuries.

Enclosures of this type are among the most common, and least understood, features of the Irish countryside. The term covers a wide range of structures, from the circular raised raths and ringforts that served as early medieval farmsteads, to earlier prehistoric enclosures whose purposes remain debated. They were built by digging a ditch and throwing the spoil inward to form a bank, sometimes reinforced with timber or stone, sometimes not. In Clare, a county whose limestone landscape has preserved an unusual number of ancient field monuments, these enclosures appear across the townlands with a frequency that makes each individual example easy to overlook. Ballylaghnan itself is a small rural townland, and the enclosure there has not yet been the subject of any published description that would tell us its approximate date, its condition, or what, if anything, survives above ground.

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