Enclosure, Ballymacaquim, Co. Kerry

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Ballymacaquim, Co. Kerry

In the townland of Ballymacaquim in north County Kerry, there once existed a circular enclosure significant enough to be recorded on the Ordnance Survey map of 1898, yet today there is nothing left to see.

No earthwork, no ridge in the grass, no scatter of stone; the site has been entirely consumed by the landscape around it.

Circular enclosures of this kind are a familiar feature of the Irish countryside, most often the remains of a rath or ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead typically dating from the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries. What makes the Ballymacaquim example quietly interesting is a detail from the 1898 mapping: a fieldbank running in a northeast to southwest direction appears to cut directly through the site, effectively dividing it in two. Whether this boundary was later than the enclosure itself, slicing through a feature that was already reduced or forgotten, or whether it followed some earlier line of division, is not recorded. What is clear is that by the time anyone thought to document the site in any detail, the enclosure had already lost the battle with agricultural land management.

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