Enclosure, Ballymartin, Co. Kilkenny

Co. Kilkenny |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Ballymartin, Co. Kilkenny

On a hillside in County Kilkenny, there is a large circular enclosure that can only be seen on a map.

At ground level, walking across the pasture, there is nothing to indicate its presence; the feature survives not as earthwork or ditch but as a cartographic trace, recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch revision of 1899 as a curving continuous line, without hachuring, suggesting the surveyors noted something, a slight rise, a faint boundary, a change in vegetation, though whatever they observed has since been absorbed entirely into the landscape.

The arc they recorded implies a roughly circular enclosure approximately 124 metres in diameter, a substantial size. Circular enclosures of this kind in Ireland are broadly associated with early medieval settlement, ritual use, or landholding, though without excavation it is impossible to say more about this particular example. What the 1899 map captures is a chord running roughly northwest to southeast of about 113 metres, with the opposing measurement closer to 42 metres, giving a sense of how much of the circuit was legible even then. Since that survey, two field boundaries have cut across the monument, one running roughly north-northeast to south-southwest through the centre, another crossing the southern portion, further obscuring whatever structural coherence remained. The northeastern quadrant of the site is notably waterlogged, which may itself be a consequence of buried features altering drainage, or simply the nature of the upland terrain.

The hillside position, just below the crest on a southeast-facing slope, offers wide views to the south and west, while the north and east are more enclosed by the undulating ground. It is the kind of placement that recurs with early enclosed sites, favouring prospect without full exposure, though here that context exists only as a possibility, legible on old paper rather than in the field.

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Pete F
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