Enclosure, Ballymurragh East, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
In a field in County Limerick, a shallow circular depression sits precisely between two ringforts, as though it were the third point of a triangle someone began and never finished.
The enclosure at Ballymurragh East is easy to miss, and that is part of what makes it worth paying attention to. It occupies undulating pasture on the southern side of a stream, and its defining feature is not a wall or a ditch but a scarped edge, meaning a deliberate cut into the ground that creates a low, abrupt slope rather than a built-up bank. That scarp runs around a roughly circular area measuring ten metres north to south and eleven metres east to west, with a height of about 0.4 metres and a width of 1.7 metres. On the south-south-east to south-south-west arc, the scarp fades out where the edge of the site merges quietly into a natural ridge, making it genuinely difficult to tell, at that point, where human intention ends and the landscape simply takes over.
The site sits directly between two ringforts, a type of enclosed settlement common across early medieval Ireland, typically defined by one or more earthen banks and used as farmsteads or high-status residences. That alignment with two neighbouring ringforts is the detail that gives this small enclosure its particular interest. Whether it was associated with those sites, preceded them, or served some entirely different purpose is not recorded. Denis Power compiled the record, which was uploaded in August 2011, and the notes are spare, describing what can be measured and observed without speculating further. The interior is level and under pasture, offering no surface evidence of structures or activity.
Accessing this kind of site requires some groundwork beforehand. It lies on private agricultural land, so permission from the landowner would be needed before approaching it. The enclosure offers nothing dramatic to the eye, and finding it means reading the ground carefully, looking for that low, curved scarp and the point where it softens into the natural ridge to the south. The surrounding pasture is described as undulating, so the slight earthwork can be easily lost against the general roll of the terrain. The two ringforts nearby, recorded as LI036-108 and LI036-194 in the Sites and Monuments Record, provide useful orientation and context, and taken together the three sites suggest this particular stretch of ground was used and shaped over a long period, even if the details of how and when remain largely unresolved.