Enclosure, Ballynaglogh, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Enclosures
Some places are notable precisely because there is nothing left to see.
At Ballynaglogh in County Cork, an enclosure once substantial enough to be carefully mapped has since been levelled entirely, leaving a patch of ordinary pasture on an east-facing slope with no visible trace of what stood there before.
The site is known largely because of the Ordnance Survey's six-inch mapping programme of 1842, one of the most detailed cartographic undertakings of nineteenth-century Ireland. The surveyors recorded a rectangular enclosure at Ballynaglogh, marking it with hachures, the short lines used to indicate an earthwork or raised boundary, and measured it at roughly 25 metres on its longer axis and 18 metres across. It was, in other words, a modest but clearly defined structure, comparable in scale to the smaller enclosures that pepper the Cork landscape and that are variously associated with early medieval settlement, agricultural use, or local territorial organisation. At some point between that survey and the present day, whatever earthwork existed was completely removed, most likely through agricultural improvement and land clearance, a process that quietly erased thousands of similar sites across Ireland during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
What makes Ballynaglogh worth noting is less what it was than what its absence represents. The 1842 map becomes, in effect, the only surviving record of a feature that someone once took care to build and maintain. The pasture that covers it now gives no hint of the boundary that once divided or defined that particular slope.