Enclosure, Ballyportry, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
On a south-facing pasture slope in County Clare, there is a ringfort that exists more as a cartographic memory than a physical one.
Walk the ground today and you would find nothing obviously out of place, no visible earthwork, no raised bank to speak of, just ordinary farmland. Yet satellite imagery, when examined carefully, reveals a faint curving line in the grass running from the south-east to the south, the last whisper of a circular enclosure that was once substantial enough to be mapped with confidence.
Ringforts, broadly speaking, were enclosed farmsteads of the early medieval period, typically defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, and they survive in their thousands across Ireland. This one was recorded on the first edition of the Ordnance Survey map in 1842, where it appeared as a circular ringfort with an estimated diameter of around 28 metres. It was still considered significant enough to be marked, with hachures indicating earthwork relief, on the Cassini edition of the six-inch OS map in 1920. By the time an inspector visited in 1998, however, the enclosure had been effectively erased at ground level. A later field wall running west-north-west to east-south-east had been built directly over its northern perimeter, and a large spoil heap, the kind of accumulated material that tends to gather at field margins over generations of agricultural tidying, had buried its north-western edges. What cartographers once recorded as a legible monument had been quietly dismantled by the ordinary business of farming.
The site is not alone in its predicament. A second levelled enclosure lies approximately 110 metres to the south-east, suggesting this part of Ballyportry once held a cluster of such features. Together they point to a settled early medieval landscape that the fields above have largely swallowed.
