Enclosure, Ballyportry, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
On a south-facing slope in Ballyportry, Co. Clare, there is a ringfort that exists almost entirely on paper.
The field itself shows nothing: no raised bank, no ditch, no curve of earth to suggest that anything was ever built here. Yet the site spent the better part of a century being mapped, its outline shrinking and fading across successive Ordnance Survey editions until, by the time anyone went to look for it properly, it had vanished from the ground altogether.
Ringforts, which are circular or oval enclosures typically defined by earthen banks and ditches, were built throughout Ireland from the early medieval period and served variously as farmsteads, high-status residences, or defended homesteads. The one at Ballyportry was recorded on the first edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map in 1842 as an oval enclosure, with estimated diameters of around thirty metres northwest to southeast and twenty-six metres northeast to southwest. By the time the twenty-five-inch plan was surveyed in 1897, only the south-western arc of the perimeter was being shown; the same reduced outline appeared again on the 1920 Cassini edition of the six-inch map. Each revision was quietly erasing the site from the record, following what was presumably happening on the ground as agriculture, drainage, or simple time wore the earthworks down. When the site was inspected in 1998, no visible surface traces remained at all. Roughly 110 metres to the northwest, a second levelled enclosure has met the same fate.
What stays with you about a place like this is less the absence of a monument than the presence of a process. The 1842 map caught something nearly gone; the later surveys watched it go. The field at Ballyportry now holds no clue to what the cartographers once thought worth recording.
