Enclosure, Ballyragget, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
Beneath a tilled field on the southern slope of a broad, flat-topped hill near Ballyragget, an ancient enclosure exists that no one walking the land would ever know was there.
It leaves no trace above ground, no earthwork, no raised rim, no scatter of stone. The only evidence of its existence is a cropmark, that subtle phenomenon where buried ditches or walls cause the vegetation or soil above them to grow or discolour differently to their surroundings, differences invisible to anyone standing at field level but legible from the air.
An aerial photograph captured the outline of an irregular enclosure roughly forty to fifty metres in diameter, defined by a fosse, which is essentially a defensive or boundary ditch dug around a settlement or enclosed area. Such enclosures are found widely across Ireland and generally date to the early medieval period, though without excavation the precise age of this one remains unknown. What makes the Ballyragget site quietly interesting is its context: a second enclosure, this one circular in plan, appears in the same aerial record immediately to the north. Two enclosures sitting side by side on the same hillcrest, neither of them visible on the ground, suggest a more complex pattern of activity on this landscape than the unremarkable tillage field above them would imply.