Enclosure, Ballysallagh, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
In the townland of Ballysallagh in County Clare, a low earthen bank traces a rough circle across a north-facing slope of ordinary pasture.
The enclosure measures roughly 35 metres in diameter, making it a modest but coherent feature in the landscape. What gives it a quiet significance is not its size but the hint that the land around it has quietly deferred to it for centuries.
The feature was noted by Emmet Byrnes of the Forest Service and is visible on aerial orthophotographs taken between 2012 and 2018. It is defined by a bank, the kind of boundary typical of early medieval ringforts, which were circular enclosures used in Ireland primarily as farmsteads from roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries. Most were built to enclose a dwelling and protect livestock, and many survive today as low earthworks largely invisible at ground level but legible from the air. What makes this particular example more interesting than its modest appearance might suggest is a detail in the surrounding administrative geography: the townland boundary runs some eight to ten metres to the east, and it appears to follow and respect the curve of the enclosure rather than cutting across it in a straight line. Townland boundaries, many of which were formalised in their current form during the nineteenth-century Ordnance Survey, often preserve far older territorial logic, and a boundary that bends around a circular earthwork suggests the enclosure was already a recognised landmark when that line was drawn, or redrawn, in the landscape.