Enclosure, Barnhill, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
In a field near Barnhill in County Kildare, there is something that cannot be seen from the road, or indeed from the ground at all. A circular enclosure roughly 33 metres across lies buried beneath the soil, invisible to anyone walking past, yet legible from the air as a faint but distinct ring pressed into the landscape.
What makes it visible is a phenomenon known as a cropmark. When buried features such as ditches, walls, or pits lie beneath a field, they affect the moisture and nutrient content of the soil above them in ways that cause the crops or grasses growing overhead to behave differently, growing taller and greener over filled-in ditches, or shorter and paler over buried stonework. From altitude, these subtle differences in growth register as shapes, outlines, and in some cases entire site plans that leave no trace whatsoever at ground level. The Barnhill enclosure came to attention through aerial imagery captured on 25 June 2018, when the conditions were right for the cropmark to show clearly. Circular enclosures of this general type are associated across Ireland with a broad range of uses and periods, from prehistoric settlements to early medieval ringforts, and without excavation it is not possible to say what this particular feature represents or when it was made. At approximately 33 metres in diameter, it falls within the range typical of smaller ringforts, which were enclosed farmsteads used from roughly the sixth to the twelfth centuries, though the form alone is not diagnostic.
What is quietly striking about this site is precisely its ordinariness on the surface. The landscape around it gives nothing away. It is the kind of place that rewards a second look, not at the field itself, but at the image of it taken from far above on a dry summer's day.