Enclosure, Bawnboy, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Enclosures
The placename Bawnboy carries its own archaeological clue.
The word bawn derives from the Irish bábhún, referring to an enclosure, typically a walled or embanked space used to protect cattle or to define the boundary of an early settlement. That a townland in County Kerry bears this name, and that a formal enclosure monument has been recorded within it, suggests the landscape here preserves something older than the fields that now surround it, even if the precise details of what survives above ground remain incompletely documented.
Enclosures of this kind appear throughout Ireland in various forms and periods. Some are the remains of ringforts, the most common monument type in the Irish countryside, built roughly between the early medieval period and the Viking Age as farmsteads for individual families and their livestock. Others are earlier, associated with Bronze Age or Iron Age activity, and some bawns are post-medieval in origin, connected to plantation-era settlement. Without more specific information about the Bawnboy example, it is not possible to say with confidence which category it belongs to, or what its condition is, but the recorded presence of a named enclosure in a townland whose very name gestures toward enclosure gives the site a certain quiet coherence.