Enclosure, Bayswell, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
There is an enclosure in Bayswell, County Kilkenny, that no one walking the land today could find.
It exists not as a mound or a ditch or a ring of stones, but as a circular shadow in a photograph taken from the air, a cropmark roughly twenty-four metres across, preserved only in the archive of a single aerial survey. The field it once occupied has been fully reclaimed, smoothed back into the flat, wet terrain that surrounds it, and at ground level there is nothing left to see.
Cropmarks are one of the quieter forms of archaeological evidence. When a buried feature such as a ditch or a wall foundation lies beneath cultivated soil, the crops growing above it respond differently to what is underneath, appearing greener or more stunted than the surrounding growth, depending on whether the feature retains moisture or drains it away. From above, and usually only in dry conditions, these contrasts resolve into shapes that betray the presence of something beneath. In Bayswell, the shape is a circle, and circular enclosures in the Irish landscape can represent a wide range of things: a ringfort, which was the typical enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period; a Bronze Age burial monument; or something else entirely that only excavation could clarify. The stream that once ran along the western edge of this enclosure may have been part of its original setting, providing both a natural boundary and a water source. None of this can be confirmed without further investigation, and none has taken place.
What makes this site quietly arresting is precisely its completeness as an absence. The photograph that recorded it, roll 43, print 12 of the Geological Survey of Ireland's aerial collection, remains the sole evidence that something was here. The land has moved on.