Enclosure, Beaconstown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Somewhere beneath the fields of Beaconstown in County Kildare, the faint outline of a long-vanished enclosure survives, not as stones or earthworks, but as a pattern written in crops. What looks, at ground level, like an ordinary agricultural field reveals itself from the air as something else entirely: a curvilinear enclosure, its circular shape traced by a fosse, the term for a ditch dug to define and defend a boundary. The enclosure is invisible to anyone walking the land, yet perfectly legible to a camera overhead.
The evidence for this site comes from an aerial photograph, reference GB89.R.06, which captured a cropmark of the enclosure. Cropmarks form when buried features such as ditches or walls affect the growth of crops above them; a filled-in ditch, richer in moisture and organic material, will often produce taller, greener growth, while a buried wall creates the opposite effect. The result, particularly in dry summers when the contrast is sharpest, is a ghostly map of whatever once stood or was dug into the ground. This particular enclosure is one of three adjacent monuments recorded in the same area of Beaconstown, suggesting a concentration of early activity in this part of Kildare, though the precise date and function of the enclosures have not been established from the available evidence.
