Enclosure, Beaconstown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
A field near Beaconstown in County Kildare looks, to any passing eye, entirely unremarkable. But from the air, the ground tells a different story. Aerial photography has revealed a circular enclosure, roughly forty metres across at its widest, defined not by any surviving earthwork but by a cropmark, the faint discolouration that appears in growing crops when buried features below the soil affect moisture retention and plant growth. In this case, the cropmark traces a narrow fosse, a defensive or boundary ditch, that once enclosed what may have been a settlement, a ritual space, or a place of local significance.
The enclosure was first captured in aerial photography held in the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography, and the same features remained legible in a later photograph taken in 1989, suggesting the buried archaeology is reasonably well preserved. Nearby cropmarks indicate the presence of ring-ditches, circular features that are frequently associated with prehistoric funerary monuments, the ploughed-out remains of burial mounds whose ditches survive underground long after the mounds themselves have been levelled by centuries of cultivation. The clustering of an enclosure alongside ring-ditches is not unusual in the Irish midlands, where the flat, well-drained soils both preserved and obscured whole landscapes of early activity. Whether the Beaconstown enclosure belongs to the same period as those ring-ditches, or represents a wholly separate episode of use, is not yet established.
There is nothing to see at ground level today, which is itself part of the point. The site is a reminder that the visible Irish landscape accounts for only a fraction of what is actually there.
