Enclosure, Bedford, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Enclosures
In the townland of Bedford in north County Kerry, a burial ground has effectively ceased to exist, at least as far as the landscape is concerned.
What once appeared on maps as a circular enclosure, the kind of roughly defined ring that in Irish archaeology often marks a much older boundary repurposed for Christian burial, has left no surface trace whatsoever. The ground gives nothing away.
The site first shows up on the Ordnance Survey maps of 1841 to 1842, recorded as a circular enclosure and labelled "Kyle Burial Ground". The word "kyle" derives from the Irish "coill", meaning a wood or narrow strait depending on context, though here it seems to function simply as a place name. By the time the 1939 edition of the OS map was produced, the designation had been quietly amended to "Kyle Burial Ground (disused)", that single word carrying almost a century of forgetting. Circular enclosures of this type in Ireland frequently began as early medieval ringforts or ecclesiastical enclosures before being adopted as local burial grounds, a layering of use across generations that was common enough across the country. Whatever structure or boundary originally defined this one, nothing of it remains visible today.