Enclosure, Bodenstown, Co. Kildare

Co. Kildare |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Bodenstown, Co. Kildare

In a field at Bodenstown in County Kildare, something circular lies just beneath the surface, invisible to anyone walking past but legible from the sky. A cropmark, roughly 33 metres in diameter, betrays the outline of an ancient enclosure, the kind of feature that only becomes visible when differential soil moisture causes crops above buried ditches or banks to grow at a slightly different rate or colour than the surrounding ground. The result, seen from above, is a faint ring pressed into the landscape like a ghost of whatever once stood here.

Cropmarks of this kind are typically associated with ring-barrows, ringforts, or other enclosed settlements from the Iron Age or Early Medieval period in Ireland, though without excavation it is impossible to say with certainty what this particular feature represents. The enclosure at Bodenstown was identified in aerial imagery captured on 28 June 2018 via Google Earth, a reminder that satellite and aerial photography have become a significant tool for locating sites that leave no trace above ground. Bodenstown itself is perhaps best known as the burial place of Theobald Wolfe Tone, the eighteenth-century republican figure, but the landscape around it clearly carries older layers of occupation that have yet to be fully examined.

The feature measures approximately 33 metres across, which falls within a typical size range for an Irish ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead defined by a circular bank and ditch that was common from roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries. Whether this enclosure belongs to that tradition or to something earlier, such as a prehistoric burial monument, remains an open question, and one that only ground survey or excavation could resolve.

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