Enclosure, Boley Great, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
In the flat tillage fields of Boley Great in County Kildare, there is a site that exists almost entirely on paper. No earthwork rises from the ground, no ditch breaks the surface, no trace of any structure survives to catch the eye. What we know of it comes almost entirely from a single map drawn in 1773, which recorded something that was already, even then, being absorbed into the ordinary geometry of the working landscape.
The map in question was produced by a surveyor named Scale as part of a survey of the Manor of Fontstown, County Kildare. It shows what appears to have been a rectangular enclosure, ringed by trees and partly folded into a local field boundary, suggesting the feature was already losing definition by the late eighteenth century. The site is tentatively identified as a moated site, a category of medieval enclosure in which a rectangular platform of raised ground was surrounded by a water-filled ditch, typically associated with Anglo-Norman settlement from the twelfth century onwards. Whether that description fits here cannot be confirmed from what survives. What the Fontstown survey also reveals is that Scale recorded a second comparable enclosure roughly 1,200 metres to the west-southwest, hinting that this part of Kildare may once have held a cluster of such features, since reduced to flat farmland and cartographic footnote.
There is nothing to see at the site today. The ground is level, the tillage unbroken. Its interest lies less in what can be visited than in the question of how much of the medieval landscape has simply been ploughed flat and forgotten, preserved only in the occasional estate survey tucked away in a library collection.