Enclosure, Borrismore, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
On the surface, a field at Borrismore in County Kilkenny looks like nothing more than ordinary tillage land, sitting on the crest of a broad ridge above the plain to the east and south.
There is nothing to see at ground level. The enclosure it conceals only becomes legible from the air, and only under the right conditions.
A circular cropmark roughly 35 metres in diameter was picked up on an aerial photograph taken on 15 July 1970. Cropmarks form when buried archaeology affects how overlying vegetation grows; soil disturbed by ancient ditches or banks retains moisture differently from the surrounding ground, and in dry conditions that difference shows up as a variation in crop colour or height, visible from above even when nothing remains below the plough line. The Borrismore enclosure, of the kind once used for settlement or as a ritual boundary in prehistory or the early medieval period, is known only from that single photograph. More intriguing still, a second, smaller enclosure appears immediately to the west, partially overlapping the larger one, suggesting at least two phases of activity on the same spot. A linear field boundary, also detectable as a cropmark, cuts east to west through the northern quadrant of both enclosures, later land division quietly overwriting whatever came before.