Enclosure, Boycetown, Co. Kildare

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Boycetown, Co. Kildare

A small earthwork sitting on a low pasture ridge in County Kildare raises a question that nobody has yet fully answered: what, exactly, was it for? The enclosure at Boycetown is modest almost to the point of invisibility, a roughly rectangular patch of ground measuring about 19 metres in length and 13 metres across, ringed by an earthen bank that barely rises above the surrounding grass and a shallow outer fosse, the term for a ditch dug as part of a defensive or boundary arrangement. Nothing about the site announces itself.

What makes it quietly interesting is the gap between how it was recorded and what is actually there. When the first edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map was drawn up in 1838, the site was shown as oval in shape. On the ground, however, it reads as sub-rectangular, which suggests either that the original surveyors were working quickly across difficult terrain, or that the earthwork has shifted in character over the intervening centuries, perhaps through agricultural activity. There are two narrow gaps in the enclosing bank, one to the east and one to the west, placed in direct opposition to each other as if they once served as entrances. Neither has a corresponding causeway crossing the fosse outside, which would be the expected arrangement if they were original features. The absence of those causeways points to the gaps being later breaks rather than designed access points, made at some point after the enclosure fell out of whatever use it once served. The bank itself is low, between 0.2 metres on the interior face and 0.6 metres on the exterior, which means this was never a fortification in any serious sense. Enclosures of this kind in Ireland are often associated with early medieval farmsteads or stock management, though without excavation, the Boycetown example resists easy classification.

The site remains visible in aerial photography, its outline legible as a cropmark or earthwork trace even when the low banks are barely perceptible from ground level. It sits in ordinary pasture, unremarked, doing what old earthworks tend to do in the Irish countryside: persisting quietly while the land around it gets on with being farmland.

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