Enclosure, Bray, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Somewhere beneath a ploughed field near Bray in County Kildare, the outline of a medieval enclosure persists, invisible to anyone walking the ground but legible from the air. The only evidence of its existence is a cropmark, the faint differential in how crops grow above buried features, caught in an aerial photograph taken in 1970 as part of the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography. What the photograph reveals is a broad fosse, essentially a wide defensive ditch, tracing a rectangular area roughly 40 metres north to south and 30 metres east to west. No ridge, hollow, or earthwork remains at the surface.
The shape and dimensions suggest this may have been a moated site, a form of enclosed farmstead or minor manorial residence common in medieval Ireland, typically consisting of a raised platform surrounded by a water-filled or wet ditch. They were built from roughly the thirteenth century onwards, often by Anglo-Norman settlers, and were status markers as much as defensive structures. The Kildare lowlands, with their relatively flat, tillage-friendly terrain, contain a number of such sites, many of them long since levelled by centuries of farming. What makes this particular spot quietly notable is that the 1970 photograph also shows a second levelled enclosure of similar character, lying approximately 40 metres to the west-northwest. Two such features in close proximity raises questions about the organisation of this landscape in the medieval period, though the record holds no further answers on that point.
