Enclosure, Brees, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Enclosures
At Brees in County Mayo, a low earthwork sits in the landscape carrying two identities at once.
The site is recorded as an enclosure, but the classification is uncertain enough that it has also been catalogued separately as a possible ringwork, the two entries effectively shadowing one another in the archaeological record.
A ringwork is a type of medieval fortification, broadly similar in appearance to a ringfort but generally associated with Norman or Anglo-Norman settlement rather than the earlier Gaelic tradition. Where a ringfort typically served as an enclosed farmstead, a ringwork was more overtly defensive in character, consisting of a roughly circular bank and ditch intended to protect a dwelling or small garrison. The distinction between the two forms is not always easy to draw from surface evidence alone, which is precisely why a site like Brees ends up carrying a qualified label. The earthwork is real; what it represents is less certain.