Enclosure, Brenanstown, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Enclosures
Sometimes the most interesting archaeological sites are the ones that no longer exist.
In the Brenanstown area of south County Dublin, a series of enclosures was carefully sketched by Ordnance Survey investigators in 1837, recorded in the OS Letters alongside notes on the surrounding landscape. Those enclosures have since vanished entirely, leaving no visible trace on the ground. What remains is the documentary evidence itself, a set of drawings that preserve the outline of structures nobody can now point to in the field.
The OS Letters were a remarkable product of the first great Irish mapping project, in which field investigators wrote detailed descriptive accounts of the places they surveyed, noting antiquities, placenames, and local traditions alongside the physical geography. The 1837 letters covering the Brennanstown and Carrickmines Great area include sketches showing the enclosures positioned to the south of what was described as an ancient mill. That mill stood on a stream running eastward from Carrickmines into Glendruid Glen, a quiet watercourse that still threads through the landscape even if the structures beside it are long gone. Enclosures of this kind, typically defined by a bank or ditch encircling a farmstead or field system, were a common feature of the early medieval Irish countryside, though without any surviving fabric here it is impossible to date or classify these examples with confidence. The compilation of the site record was carried out by Geraldine Stout and Padraig Clancy.
For anyone curious enough to visit the general area, the Glendruid Glen and its surrounding stream valleys remain accessible, and the broader Carrickmines landscape retains enough topographical character to make the OS sketches feel legible in a loose way. There is nothing to see at the specific location of the enclosures themselves, and that absence is rather the point. The site sits in a category familiar to anyone interested in Irish field archaeology, places known only through their paper trail, where the archive does the work that the ground can no longer do.