Enclosure, Broadfield, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
In a field near Broadfield in County Kildare, something old has been hiding in plain sight, visible not to anyone walking the ground but to anyone patient enough to study aerial photographs from above. A faint oval ring, roughly twenty metres from north to south and thirteen metres from east to west, shows up as a cropmark in imagery captured in the summer of 2018. The outline of a structure that long ago fell out of use, or was deliberately dismantled, has left enough of an impression in the soil to make crops grow differently over it, and that difference, barely perceptible at ground level, becomes legible from altitude.
Cropmarks form when buried features such as ditches, walls, or pits alter the moisture and nutrient content of the soil above them. Ditches retain water and tend to produce lusher, taller growth, while buried stonework does the opposite. From the air, particularly during a dry summer when these contrasts are sharpest, the ghost of an entire enclosure can appear as if drawn on the landscape. The oval at Broadfield follows a shape broadly consistent with early medieval enclosures found across Ireland, where a circular or oval ditch and bank would have defined a farmstead, a religious site, or some kind of bounded settlement. At roughly twenty by thirteen metres, this one is relatively modest in scale. No excavation has been carried out, and the ground surface gives nothing away, so the date and function of the enclosure remain open questions. What is certain is that the dry conditions of late June 2018 made it briefly and clearly visible in a way it may not have been for years before or since.