Enclosure, Broadstown, Co. Kildare

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Broadstown, Co. Kildare

Somewhere in the fields around Broadstown in County Kildare, a circular shape lurks beneath the surface of the landscape, legible only from the air. The feature appears on Geological Survey of Ireland aerial photography as a possible circular enclosure, one of those ghostly crop or soil marks that betray the presence of something older underneath, but it left no impression on the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps, the detailed ground-level surveys that recorded the Irish countryside in the nineteenth century. That absence is itself a small puzzle. By the time those maps were made, many earthworks had already been levelled by tillage or drainage, yet they can still show up from altitude as faint differences in how soil retains moisture or how crops ripen unevenly above buried ditches.

Circular enclosures of this kind in Ireland are often interpreted as the remains of a rath or ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead that was common throughout the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Thousands of these survive across the country in varying states of preservation, though many more exist only as cropmarks like this one, their earthen banks long since ploughed flat. Without excavation or further survey work, it is not possible to say with certainty what the Broadstown feature represents, how large it is, or how old it might be. It remains, for now, a shape on a photograph and a question mark in the record.

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Pete F
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