Enclosure, Broomfields, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Enclosures
Some sites on the archaeological map of Ireland are remarkable for what they no longer are.
At Broomfields in County Wicklow, there is a circular enclosure of roughly 25 metres in diameter that exists today almost entirely as a cartographic ghost. It cannot be seen at ground level. There is no earthwork to walk around, no obvious feature to photograph. What remains is essentially a memory preserved in ink, on a map drawn nearly two centuries ago.
The enclosure was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1838, rendered in the hachured style that surveyors of that era used to indicate earthworks and raised features in the landscape. It sat on a marked east-facing slope overlooking a stream, the kind of sheltered, well-drained position that people in prehistoric and early medieval Ireland consistently favoured for settlement or enclosure. Circular enclosures of this general type are among the most common archaeological features across the Irish countryside; they served variously as farmsteads, burial grounds, or ritual spaces depending on their period and context. At Broomfields, the enclosure was apparently ploughed out some years before its details were compiled for the Archaeological Inventory of County Wicklow, published in 1997. Local information confirmed what aerial photographs and field visits could not contradict: the feature was gone, turned under by agricultural work at an unspecified point in the twentieth century.
What makes this particular site quietly compelling is precisely that gap between the cartographic record and the physical reality. The 1838 surveyors saw something worth marking. Whoever farmed the land later saw something worth removing. Between those two acts of attention, the enclosure existed in a kind of suspended state, neither excavated nor explained, its original purpose still unknown.