Enclosure, Brownstown, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Enclosures
In a large arable field on the edge of Co. Dublin, a circular enclosure lies entirely underground, invisible to anyone walking across it, yet legible from above as a faint patterning in the crops.
Cropmarks of this kind appear when buried ditches or earthworks affect the growth of vegetation overhead, causing the grain or grass to grow differently depending on what lies beneath the soil. Here, in the field known as the Stang, the remains of a double-ditched enclosure roughly 28 metres in diameter were captured clearly enough in Google Maps satellite imagery from June 2018 to allow the site to be recorded and catalogued. That a significant ancient structure can be documented not through excavation or fieldwork but through a summer aerial photograph of a field in active agricultural use is, in its quiet way, rather remarkable.
The enclosure sits approximately 118 metres west of a previously recorded site, catalogued as DU007-076, and lies close to the townland boundary between Brownstown and Roscall. Its irregular, double-ditched shape is consistent with the kind of enclosed settlements found across Ireland from the prehistoric period through to the early medieval, when communities would define a circular or subcircular space using one or more earthen banks and ditches, sometimes for habitation, sometimes for agriculture, sometimes for ritual purposes. What is particularly suggestive here is that the cropmark evidence does not stop at the single enclosure. Further marks to the east and west point to a series of additional enclosures and what may be the outlines of an associated field system, implying that the Stang field conceals not an isolated monument but the remnants of a wider organised landscape. The site was compiled by Christine Baker and uploaded to the record in November 2021.
Because the site is entirely subsurface, there is nothing to see at ground level, and the field is in active agricultural use. The cropmarks themselves are best appreciated through satellite imagery, particularly the June 2018 Google Maps capture that first made the site visible in detail. The Stang field sits close to the Brownstown and Roscall townland boundary in north Co. Dublin, with open views southward toward the Dublin and Wicklow mountains. For anyone curious about how much of the Irish countryside remains archaeologically unexcavated and only partially understood, this is a useful example: a site that exists primarily as a pattern of differential crop growth, waiting for the right season and the right angle of light to become briefly, partially visible.