Enclosure, Cahermakerrila, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
On a limestone plateau in County Clare, a low grassy ring sits in the middle of a working karst pasture with no obvious entrance and no clear explanation of what it once enclosed.
The wall has long since collapsed into a turf-covered mound, rising only twenty to forty centimetres above the interior ground level, and at some point a drystone field wall was simply built over its eastern side, as if the older structure were just another convenient ridge of stone. That casual reuse is part of what makes the site quietly arresting: generations of farmers have worked around and across it without necessarily knowing, or perhaps caring, what it was.
The enclosure is sub-rectangular in plan, measuring roughly thirteen metres north to south and just over ten metres east to west on the interior. Tim Robinson marked it on his map of the area in 1977 as a slight stone or earth ring, and it was catalogued as a hut site in the Record of Monuments and Places in 1996, though the designation remains tentative. The site sits within a large multiperiod field system, meaning the landscape around it has been divided, worked, and re-divided over a very long span of time, with the enclosure representing just one layer among many. Close by, the complexity deepens: a hut site and a possible souterrain lie about thirty metres to the east-southeast. A souterrain is an underground stone-built passage, typically associated with early medieval settlement and used for storage or refuge. About 176 metres to the northeast stands Cahermakerrila cashel, a cashel being a stone-walled ringfort of the kind common across early medieval Ireland. Roughly 124 metres to the south-southwest lies a fulacht fia, a type of ancient cooking site identified by a characteristic horseshoe-shaped mound of fire-cracked stone, usually found near water. Together these features suggest that the plateau was a focus of sustained activity across several periods, though the precise relationship between them remains unresolved.