Enclosure, Cappagh, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
At Cappagh in County Clare, there is a recorded enclosure, a category of monument that turns up across Ireland with quiet regularity and yet rarely yields easy answers.
Enclosures, in the archaeological sense, are defined areas bounded by banks, ditches, walls, or some combination of these, and they resist simple classification. They might be the remains of a ringfort, the kind of enclosed farmstead that was the basic unit of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, or they might predate that period entirely, or postdate it. Without further investigation, the label is more of a question than a description.
Cappagh itself is a townland name derived from the Irish an cheapach, meaning a tillage plot or garden plot, which at least suggests a long association with cultivated land. Clare is a county with no shortage of earthwork monuments, many of them sitting in improved pasture or on ridge lines where they have survived largely because the ground around them was never worth the trouble of levelling. Whether the Cappagh enclosure falls into that category of quiet survival, or whether it has been reduced to a cropmark or a barely legible rise in the field, is not something that can be said with confidence here. What can be said is that it has been formally identified and recorded as a monument, which means someone, at some point, judged it worth marking on the map.